The Andaman Islands, a pristine archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, are part of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, renowned for their lush tropical rainforests, rich marine biodiversity, and stunning beaches like Radhanagar—one of Asia’s finest. These islands, home to about 325 landmasses with only a few inhabited, are ecologically unique, featuring coral reefs, mangroves, and endemic wildlife such as saltwater crocodiles, emerald geckos, and the endangered Andaman wild boar. The indigenous tribes—like the Jarawa, Onge, and uncontacted Sentinelese—have lived here for thousands of years, protected by law from external contact to preserve their cultures. Historically, the islands were a British penal colony, with the infamous Cellular Jail in Port Blair standing as a stark reminder of India’s freedom struggle. Today, Andaman is a thriving multicultural society with settlers from Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, among others, contributing to its diverse linguistic and culinary landscape. A popular tourist destination, it offers adventure activities like scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, and trekking through untouched jungles, while also facing environmental challenges due to infrastructure expansion and tourism growth. Conservation efforts, eco-tourism initiatives, and tribal protections are central to preserving the Andamans' fragile ecosystems and cultural heritage. This blend of natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural diversity makes the Andaman Islands one of India's most captivating and ecologically sensitive regions.
The ideal time is between October and May, when the weather is pleasant for beach activities and sightseeing.
Popular destinations include Havelock Island, Neil Island, Port Blair, Cellular Jail, Ross Island, and Baratang Island.
Activities include scuba diving, snorkeling, glass-bottom boat rides, trekking, and exploring marine parks.
You can reach the islands by flight to Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair or by ferry from the mainland.
Options range from luxury resorts to budget hotels and guesthouses, catering to various budgets.
Indian nationals do not need a permit; however, foreign nationals need an Entry Permit, which can be obtained on arrival in Port Blair.
Andaman cuisine features fresh seafood, coconut-based dishes, and local fruits. Don’t miss trying fish curry and prawn dishes.
It's advisable to carry basic medication, stay hydrated, and use sunscreen. Check for any required vaccinations before traveling.
Generally, yes, but be cautious of currents and always swim in designated safe areas.
The local currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). While many places accept cards, it’s good to carry cash for small vendors.
You can hire taxis, auto-rickshaws, or rent scooters and bicycles. Ferries connect the major islands.
Essentials include lightweight clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, and comfortable footwear for trekking.
