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Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning Eastern Europe and northern Asia, with diverse landscapes including tundra, forests, mountains, and lakes. Its capital, Moscow, is known for the iconic Kremlin and Red Square, while St. Petersburg boasts grand palaces and cultural landmarks. Russia has a rich history marked by czarist rule, the Soviet era, and its modern federal republic. The Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest railway line in the world, offers a unique way to explore the vast country. Russian is the official language, and the local currency is the Russian Ruble (RUB). The country experiences extreme seasonal contrasts, from freezing winters to warm summers. Russia is renowned for its contributions to literature, ballet, classical music, and space exploration. Popular attractions include Lake Baikal, the Hermitage Museum, and the Golden Ring cities.
The best time to visit Russia is from May to September when the weather is mild, and the days are longer for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Must-visit places include Moscow's Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral, St. Petersburg’s Hermitage Museum, Lake Baikal, and the Trans-Siberian Railway route.
Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter Russia. It's best to check with the Russian consulate or embassy in your country before planning your trip.
The official currency is the Russian Ruble (RUB). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is useful for rural areas and local markets.
English is spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and big cities, but learning a few basic Russian phrases can be very helpful.
Russian cuisine includes hearty dishes like borscht, pelmeni (dumplings), blini (pancakes), beef stroganoff, and caviar. Bread and soups are common staples.
You can travel by domestic flights, long-distance trains like the Trans-Siberian Railway, metro systems in big cities, or buses and taxis.
Yes, it’s respectful to greet with a handshake, remove shoes before entering homes, and avoid discussing politics or sensitive topics. Dress modestly in churches.
